1 Margoluis & Salafsky 1998.
2 Salafsky & Margoluis 1999.
3 Funtowicz & Ravetz 1991 and 1994.
4 Pirsig 1974, p. 116.
5 Pirsig 1974, p. 93.
6 Pirsig 1974, p. 93.
7 Pirsig 1974, p. 92.
8 Adapted from Pirsig 1974, pp. 93-94.
9 Funtowicz & Ravetz 1994, p. 197.
10 This section is drawn from Friedmann 1987.
11 Dewey 1920 cited in Friedmann 1987.
12 Tse-tung 1937 cited in Friedmann 1987.
13 Argyris & Schön 1978, p. 13.
14 Argyris & Schön 1978, p. 9.
15 Argyris & Schön 1978, p. 29.
16 Hughes 1965, Granger 1970, McConkey 1972.
17 Drucker 1964, Odiorne 1965, Morrisey 1970.
18 Aguayo 1991.
19 Brinkerhoff & Ingle 1989.
20 Senge 1990, p. 68.
21 Senge 1990, p. 69.
22 Senge 1990, p. 71.
23 Senge, 1990, pp. 7-10.
24 Schön 1983, pp. 42-43.
25 Schön 1983, p. 40.
26 Schön 1983, p. 68.
27 Schön 1983, p. 147.
28 Introduction adapted from Lee 1993.
29 The four conditions presented here are adapted from Holling 1978 and 1985.
30 Lee 1993, p. 58.
31 Lee 1993, p. 9.
32 Lewis 1999. p. 1.
33 Lewis 1999. p. 1.
34 Materials in this section adapted from the Ministry of Forests Web site www.gov.bc.ca/for (12/20/00)
35 Nyberg 1999.
36 Margoluis & Salafsky 1998, p. 16.
37 Pirsig 1974, p. 93.
38 Schön 1983, p. 40.
39 Senge 1990, pp. 172 and 226.
40 Senge 1990, p. 9.
41 Margoluis & Salafsky 1998, p. 28.
42 Senge 1990, p. 175.
43 Senge 1990, p. 315.
44 Schön 1983, p. 40.
45 Lee 1993, p. 61.
46 Lee 1993, p. 61.
47 Argyis & Schön 1978, p. 11.
48 Pirsig 1974, p. 94.
49 Lee 1993, p. 62.
50 Lee 1993, p. 62.
51 Senge 1990, p. 175.
52 Argyis & Schön 1978, p. 17.
53 Margoluis & Salafsky 1998, p. 64.
54 Margoluis & Salafsky 1998, p. 73.
55 Senge 1990, pp. 303-304.
56 Argyis & Schön 1978, p. 160.
57 Senge 1990, p. 64.
58 Holling 1995, p. 27.
59 Senge 1990, p. 64.
60 Lee 1993, p. 53.
61 Walters 1986, p. ___.
62 Schön 1983, pp. 145-146.
63 Schön 1983, p. 147.
64 Schön 1983, pp. 149-150.
65 Lee 1993, p. 75.
66 Margoluis & Salafsky 1998, pp. 84-103.
67 Pirsig 1974, p. 93.
68 Argyris & Schön 1978, p. 11.
69 Senge 1990, p. xix.
70 Pirsig 1974, p. 95.
71 Lee 1993, p. 53.
72 Schön 1983, p. 68.
73 Schön 1983, p. 147.
74 Pirsig 1974, p. 93.
75 Lee 1993, p. 62.
76 Pirsig 1974, p. 96.
77 Pirsig 1974, pp. 238-239.
78 Pirsig 1974, p. 96.
79 Schön 1983, p. 62.
80 Senge 1990, p. 22.
81 Pirsig 1974, p. 95.
82 Pirsig 1974, p. 96.
83 Argyis & Schön 1978, pp. 2-3.
84 Pirsig 1974, pp. 92-93.
85 Schön 1983, pp. 132.
86 Lee 1993, pp. 80-81.
87 Lee 1993, p. 81.
88 Senge 1990, p. 4.
89 Senge 1990, p. 299.
90 Pirsig 1974, p. 95.
91 Lee 1993, p. 53.
92 Senge 1990, p. 154.
93 Senge 1990, p. 226.
94 Senge 1990, p. 172.
95 Pirsig 1974, p. 106.
96 Schön 1983, p. 68.
97 Kuhn 1962, p. 75.
98 Holling 1995, pp. 21-22.
99 Gunderson et al. 1995, p. xi.
100 Holling 1995, pp. 21-22.
101 Argyris & Schön 1978, p. 4.
102 Senge 1990, p. 139.
103 Senge 1990, p. 4.
104 Senge 1990, p. 172.
105 Lee 1993, pp. 4-5.
106 Argyris & Schön 1978, p. 9.
107 Argyris & Schön 1978, p. 16.
108 Senge 1990, p. 10.
109 Senge 1990, p. 234.
110 Pirsig 1974, p. 49.
111 Schön 1983, p. 130.
112 Pirsig 1974, p. 293.
113 Pirsig 1974, p. 240.
114 Schön 1983, p. 63.
115 Schön 1983, p. 18.
116 The following section adapted in part from Lee 1994.